Nursing Care Plan
Being a health care worker requires crucial information for the patient’s welfare. Nursing care refers to the ability to provide services involving planning, delegation, provision and supervision. Nursing care plans allows a proper discussion between the health care provider, patient, and other relevant subjects. Nursing Care Plan refers to a certain nursing process which specifies and identifies the needs of the patient and potential risk factors. This certain process enables nurses to effectively and consistency care for the patient.
Nursing care plans have specified objectives which are required to be
achieved. the goals and objectives of writing a nursing care plan includes Promoting
evidence-based nursing care and to render pleasant and familiar conditions in
hospitals or health centers, Support holistic care which involves the whole
person including physical, psychological, social and spiritual in relation to
management and prevention of the disease, Establish programs such as care
pathways and care bundles. Care pathways involve a team effort in order to come
to a consensus with regards to standards of care and expected outcomes while
care bundles are related to best practice with regards to care given for a
specific disease, Identify and distinguish goals and expected outcome and Review
communication and documentation of the care plan as well as Measure nursing
care.
The first stage in
creating a nursing care plan is to use evaluation procedures and data
collection tools to develop a client database (physical assessment, health
history, interview, medical records review, diagnostic studies). A client
database contains all of the information acquired about a person's health. To
construct a nursing diagnosis, the nurse must first identify the linked or risk
factors as well as the distinguishing characteristics. Some agencies or nursing
schools have their own assessment formats that you might utilize to help you
with your research.
Nursing diagnoses is the second phase in creating a nursing care plan NANDA nursing diagnoses is a consistent method of detecting, focusing on, and
dealing with specific client needs and responding to real or potentially
serious issues Known as nursing diagnoses, these are actual or future health
concerns that can be avoided or remedied through autonomous nurse action.
The next phase is the Short
Term and Long Term Goals. Measurable and client-centered goals and outcomes are
required. Focusing on problem prevention, resolution, and rehabilitation is
used to create objectives. Short-term and long-term objectives might be set. In
an acute care situation, the majority of the nurse's time is devoted on the
client's immediate requirements, hence most goals are short-term. When it comes
to clients who have chronic health problems or reside at home, nursing homes,
or extended-care facilities, long-term goals are frequently adopted. Short-term
goal – a statement distinguishing a shift in behavior that can be
completed immediately, usually within a few hours or days. Long-term goal is a target to be fulfilled over a longer period, frequently
over weeks or months. Discharge planning on
the other hand has the purpose to promote
continuing restorative care and problem resolution through home health,
physical therapy, or other referral sources by naming long-term goals.
Nursing
interventions on the other hand are activities or actions that a nurse takes to
help a client reach their objectives. The interventions suggested should focus
on eliminating or lowering the nursing diagnosis' cause. Interventions in risk
nursing diagnoses should focus on minimizing the client's risk factors. This
step occurs after the design and writing of nursing interventions during the
planning stage of the nursing process; however, they are actually carried out
during the implementation stage. Rationales explain why
the NCP chose the nursing intervention. The last part is the evaluation. In
this activity, the client's progress toward accomplishing goals or intended
outcomes, as well as the effectiveness of the nursing care plan, are evaluated
(NCP). An important part of the nursing process is evaluation, as the results
of this stage decide whether the nursing intervention should be ended or
prolonged, or adjusted.
Example:
ASSESSMENT
- SUBJECTIVE DATA:
“I always seem to be anticipating disaster”,
“Sometimes, simply the thought of getting through the day makes me nervous”, “Sometimes I’m worried and I can’t identify the source” as the patient stated.
- OBJECTIVE DATA:
“jumpiness,” an occasional “smothering sensation”
Vs/
BP-145/92
RR- 18
T- 98.4 F
P- 80
ANXIETY
- NURSING DIAGNOSTIC STATEMENT: (2 OR 3 PART)
anxiety related to perceived threat to biologic integrities evidence by restlessness
- CAUSE ANALYSIS (WITH REFERENCE):
Abnormalities in a brain neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid — which are often inherited — may make a person susceptible to GAD. Life events, both early life traumas and current life experiences, are probably necessary to trigger the episodes of anxiety.
https://www.health.harvard.edu/anxiety/generalized-anxiety-disorder
PLANNING
- SHORT TERM OBJECTIVE (WITHIN THE SHIFT):
- LONG TERM OBJECTIVES (UNTIL DISCHARGE)
INTERVENTIONS
- INDEPENDENT:
- · Use empathy to encourage the client to interpret the anxiety symptoms as normal
- · Rule out withdrawal from smoking as the cause of anxiety
- · Encourage the client to use positive self-talk..
- · Provide clients with a means to listen to music of their choice or audiotapes.
- · . Assess for influence of anxiety on medical regimen.
- · Teach the client/family the symptoms of anxiety
- DEPENDENT/COLLABORATIVE:
- Use massage therapy to reduce anxiety.
- RATIONALE
- ·
The way a nurse interacts with a client influences
his/her quality of life. Providing psychological and social support can reduce the symptoms and problems associated with anxiety.
- ·
When withdrawing from either sedatives or
alcohol, participants in this study demonstrated elevated levels of anxiety and
nervousness
- ·
Reducing negative self-talk and increasing
positive self-talk can be beneficial for all types of anxiety
- ·
Music can provide an effective method of reducing
potentially harmful physiological responses arising from anxiety
- ·
Anxiety can affect a patient’s ability to complete
their medical regimen as prescribed, including taking medications, exercise,
diet, and follow up therapies
- ·
Teach families to have a general understanding of what
is happening to the patient with anxiety and help them to accept assistance to
overcome their anxiety
- Massage was shown to be an excellent method for reducing anxiety
EVALUATION
- SHORT TERM OBJECTiVES:
- LONG-TERM OBJECTIVES:
comprehensive...thanks
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